Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Responsible Leadership in a Stakeholder Society- a Relational Perspective
We understand responsible leadership as a social-relational and ethical phenomenon, which occurs in social processes of interaction. While the prevailing leadership literature has for the most part focused on the relationship between leaders and followers in the organization and defined followers as subordinates, we show in this article that leadership takes place in interaction with a multitude of followers as stakeholders inside and outside the corporation. Using an ethical lens, we discuss leadership responsibilities in a stakeholder society, thereby following Bass and Steidelmeierââ¬â¢s suggestion to discuss ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëleadership in the context of contemporary stakeholder theoryââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (1999: 200). Moreover, from a relational and stakeholder perspective we approach the questions: What is responsible leadership? What makes a responsible leader? What qualities are needed? Finally, we propose a so-called ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëroles modelââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ of responsible leadership, which gives a gestalt to a responsible leader and describes the different roles he or she takes in leading stakeholders and business in society. â⬠¢Leading in a global and interconnected world: clients and customers, employees, business partners, social and natural environment, shareholders â⬠¢Leadership and stakeholder theory â⬠¢Towards a theory of responsible leadership- What is the purpose of leadership in a stakeholder society: Engage with others What is the function of the leader in the leaderââ¬âfollower relationship? The results and success of leadershipdepend on the constructions and co-ordinated actions of both leaders and stakeholders the results and success of leadership depend on the constructions and co-ordinated actions of both leaders and stakeholders â⬠¢What makes a responsible leader? Responsible leadership is the art of building and sustaining goo d relationships to all relevant stakeholders â⬠¢What qualities do responsible leaders need? Ethical intelligence consists of three key components: moral awareness, moral reflection and moral imagination. Modelling a (responsible) leaderââ¬â¢s roles The leader as steward The leader as citizen The leader as visionary The leader as servant The leader as coach The leader as architect The leader as storyteller and meaning enabler The leader as change agent Conclusion: We argued that leadership is a social-relational and ethical phenomenon that occurs in interaction between a leader and a broader group of followers, inside and outside the organization. These followers are in fact a leaderââ¬â¢s stakeholders ââ¬â they are either affected by a leaderââ¬â¢s action or have a stake in the leadership project. Often, they have an equal status. In this article, we therefore contended that in a global and networked stakeholder environment the concept of the leader as the great man at the top of the pyramid, as the main creator of economic and social reality with followers as subordinates who are dedicated to ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëdo the leaderââ¬â¢s wishesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, is no longer valid. Instead, leaders are understood as equal human beings who earn a license to lead from their followers.
Gestalt in Counseling and Therapy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Gestalt in Counseling and Therapy - Article Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that officially originated by Max Wertheimer and his two students Wolfgang Kà ¶hler and Kurt Koffka, ââ¬Å"gestalt is a German word, which means organized whole, form, shape and pattern. There is a basic premise that the organized whole is greater than the sum of its partsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ It accentuates concepts like emergent properties, holism, and contextâ⬠as applied in its several varied ââ¬Å"organizing principles called gestalt lawsâ⬠. The fundamental of which is the law of prà ¤gnanz that says: ââ¬Å"we are innately driven to experience things in as good a gestalt as possible, [where] ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ can mean many thingsâ⬠¦ such as, regular, orderly, simplicity, symmetry, and so on, which they refer to specific gestalt lawsâ⬠. Most common of which is the law of proximity, where ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ elements tend to be grouped together depending on their closenessâ⬠; the law of similarity, where ââ¬Å" elements will be grouped perceptually if they are similar to each otherâ⬠; the law of symmetry, where ââ¬Å"symmetrical areas tend to be seen as figures against asymmetrical backgrounds"; the law of closure, where ââ¬Å"items are grouped together if they tend to complete a patternâ⬠; and the law of continuation where ââ¬Å"the eye is compelled to move through one object and continue to another objectâ⬠. But, most of all, ââ¬Å"gestalt theory is well known for its concept of insightful learning [as shown in] solving a problem by means of the recognition of a gestalt or organizing principlesâ⬠.
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
CRITIQUE OF PERSONAL STATEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
CRITIQUE OF PERSONAL STATEMENT - Essay Example During my University placement, I displayed excellent communication skills and interacted well with members of multi-disciplinary teams in enhancing the quality of patient care (p 15). During my placement at the Community Drug and Alcohol team, my personal statement demonstrates that I complied with specific organizational policies and national legislation governing various treatment options such as the Health Act 2006 that provides guidelines on control and prevention of healthcare associated infections (hygiene code) and infection control policies of the health institution. In order to ensure quality nursing care, my personal statement confirms that I appreciate diversity and enhance social inclusion of the vulnerable groups through understanding the unique factors that determine the health of certain high-risk populations like aged citizens, people with mental disability and children (Johns, 2009, p 45). In this case, I offered non-discriminatory services and share decision-making with the patients (Polit and Beck, 2004, p 278). The essay will critically analyze my personal statement using the 4 NMC domains of nursing and midwifery council that include professional values, communication and interpersonal skills, nursing practice and decision-making, leadership, management and team working. The essay will also outline how i have acquired the necessary competencies and outline strategies for continuing professional development. I believe I have remained commitment to developing nursing practice through continuous learning; critical research appraisal and engaging in clinical practice activities that enhance my nursing skills (Griffith and Tengnah (2011p 54). While working at Kensington Nursing Home as a health care assistant, I complied with the legal and professional standards such the Data protection Act 1998, and promoted human rights as outlined under the standards of nursing practice issued by the Nurses and Midwifes Council (NMC). Accordingly, my persona l statement confirms that I have been able to build strong partnerships and therapeutic relationships with clients in order to offer person-centered nursing care and improve the nursing outcomes. I understand that all health professionals have professional responsibility and accountability for assessment, planning and evaluating standards of health care. I agree with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2013) that qualified nurses must respect patientsââ¬â¢ dignity and provide high standards of care all the time (p 6). Accordingly, mental health nurses must promote the health and mental wellbeing of the clients through preventing mental illness and advising clients on the available therapies (McSherry, Pearce and Tingle, (2011, p 78). From the personal statement, I am capable of identifying the unique needs of the patient such as emotional and physiological distress or changes in behaviour that are associated with psychiatric disorders. Health Professions Council (2004) points out that the nurses must evaluate the emotional stress that may be associated with pain, illness, disabilities or loss (para 3). As a nurse, I will use my knowledge and skills to identify potential mental health problems or psychiatric disorders in fostering the health and safety of the patients (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2004a, para 4). I have gained knowledge on symptoms of various disorders in my studies and
Monday, August 12, 2019
What is SPSS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
What is SPSS - Essay Example SPSS is basically an abbreviation of statistical package for the social sciences. The users of SPSS software can enter data which becomes accessible for analysis. The obtained analyzed data can be then formatted into a report with the usage of modeling and graphs. There are many reasons for which researchers have made use of the SPSS software. Most notably, the software is used in order to manage large amount of data that can be very difficult to handle (Carver & Nash, 2011). SPSS is windows-based and highly user-friendly software that can be used by students without difficulties. Be it regressing analysis or correspondence analysis etc., SPSS is designed to run any form of research method. ANOVA, t-tests and linear regression are the most widely used function of SPSS. The results obtained after using SPSS software allow researchers to represent their data in such a way that general audiences can also read and understand the subject matter (Field,
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Business and Political Trends in Japan and China Research Paper
Business and Political Trends in Japan and China - Research Paper Example à Among the biggest complaints that Japanââ¬â¢s trading partners have made over the years is that its domestic market is not as competitive as it should be. This assertion has been found to be true especially when one considers that the Japanese government is partly responsible for this lack of competition within its market. The Japanese government has adopted such hindering policies as the imposition of high tariffs as well as heavy regulations which have ensured that it is extremely difficult for other countries to conduct business within Japan (Mito & Sakurada, 2003). In addition, the extremely concentrated nature of the Japanese market has led to a situation where it is very difficult for companies from other countries to place their products within it which can effectively compete with domestic products; a factor which is essentially discouraging for foreign investors. It is mainly because of the abovementioned situations that it has become necessary for the Japanese govern ment to put in place those policies which not only encourage the deregulation of its markets but also works towards the development of stronger antitrust laws that aid all the businesses that operate within its economy. While it has been argued that the Japanese market is concentrated, this situation has come to be alleviated over the years as it has been reported that when compared to the market of the United States, the Japanese market has become less concentrated while that of the latter has essentially remained the same. Ã
Saturday, August 10, 2019
Define the Origins of the Aqualung in Relation to Swim Diving Essay
Define the Origins of the Aqualung in Relation to Swim Diving - Essay Example The open air prototype expelled all exhaled air into the waters. The open air system is commonly used for the recreational diving. The Scuba divers suffers from the risks for decompression problems (divers using surface-supplied compressed air) should they ascend without adequate decompression. However, a mixture of Helium-Oxygen compressed air can help Scuba divers descend deeper as compared to compressed air. The history of scuba diving dates back centuries. Many individuals have been diving underwater throughout the ages probably for a period long as they have been swimming. However, the diving may not have been in the exact form of scuba diving but ushered in the inquiry for dive and remained breathing underwater. In ancient times, such mechanisms as hollow reeds, as well as inflated airbags but had a lot of shortcomings. They had limitations based on depth and the duration the swimmer could remain underwater breathing. Scuba diving has undergone a number of tremendous expansions till the turn of the century where the number of new divers is gradually stabilizing. By 2012, the number of new divers certified was approximately one million. The Scuba diving remains a fledgling and vibrant sport as portrayed by the ever rising evolution of the dive equipment as its associated practices. Over the recent years, the application of dive computers has been standardized effectively integrated into many certification agencies in their training curriculum. The incorporation of the wireless of air consumption into the algorithm of dive computers remains the most fundamental innovation. Accordingly, the incorporation of wireless integration into the diving sport has culminated into a safer diving. The chronology of the scuba diving is quite fantastic. The various civilizations throughout the years have indulged in breath-hold diving, free-diving. The existence of sea items on land and ancient pictures presents the evidence for early
Friday, August 9, 2019
Lipids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Lipids - Essay Example There are 3 subtypes of PPARs which bind to the promoter region of genes and induce fat metabolism. PPARs are located in the liver, heart and kidneys. Non-nuclear receptors such as sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) are also present which are responsible for cholesterol breakdown and synthesis of lipids. In the humans, SREBP-1, SREBP-2 and their subtypes are present. SREBP-1 is involved in lipid biosynthesis whereas SREBP-2 is present for cholesterol biosynthesis. The SREBPs are located in the endoplasmic reticulum. Lipids are an important part of the human diet. The overuse of lipids leads to various medical conditions such as heart diseases. To overcome these diseases, the food industry has started production of fat-free foods which are basically fat substitute foods such as fat substitutes that are carbohydrate based, fat substitutes that are protein based substitutes and fat based substitutes themselves. Carbohydrate-based fat substitutes are compounds such as starches, cellulose, dextrins and gums. These substitutes provide the same bulk and moistness but they cannot replace the amount of calories actual lipids generate. Carbohydrate-based fat substitutes are easier to digest than fat-based substitutes. Being a dietician, this knowledge would be of significance in deciding the correct diet plan for different individuals. For example, the substituted food products can be advised to people who are at risk of developing diseases such as heart diseases. Fat-substitute compounds are also presen t in the market which create confusion. People willing to lose weight purchase these fat substitutes thinking their consumption would help them lose weight. Being a dietician it is important to tell people that the substituted fat foods have the same number of calories as actual lipids do. Olean, Salatrim and Caprenin are common substituted fat products which are all non-digestible. Olean has unwanted side effects
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