Critically review literature relating to leadership styles for your Essay

Fundamentally survey writing identifying with administration styles for your own country and two different countries of your decision, considering - Essay Example This is because of the way that such contrasts impact how representatives see their pioneers, the sort of demeanor they have towards work, their desires, just as other critical issues. Initiative across societies hence calls for social flexibility with respect to chiefs, since administrative work gets increasingly perplexing across societies. As indicated by Deal and Prince, â€Å"cultural flexibility is the eagerness and capacity to perceive, comprehend, and work viably across cultures† (2011, n.p.). Social flexibility subsequently bolsters that notwithstanding the way that administration across societies is an intricate errand, achievement can be accomplished through fulfillment of the various representatives, accomplishment of objectives, and culmination of assignments. Chiefs who need to be fruitful in a worldwide domain are along these lines called to hold onto social flexibility as a worth. This paper audits authority across Thailand, the United Kingdom (UK), and Germany focussing on how administrators from Thailand may need to change their initiative style, when working in auxiliaries in the United Kingdom and Germany. ... rs, Nardon, and Sanchez-Runde bring up that the difficulties looked by supervisors driving in a multicultural domain remember absence of lucidity for which culture to follow and keep up, the test of going over numerous societies inside a brief timeframe making it hard to find out about them because of time requirements, and the occasion of multicultural experiences occurring for all intents and purposes through video conferencing and PCs instead of through physical associations (2013). Absence of lucidity on which culture to grasp generally happens if a worldwide task group, includes people from various societies. Melkman and Trotman additionally bolster that â€Å"in enormous global organizations, youthful administrators will frequently wind up working in virtual groups with partners from everywhere throughout the world, in some cases while never meeting face to face† (2005, p. 4). This makes it hard for these supervisors to talk about what every last one of them accepts are the jobs of a pioneer and reach a pleasant resolution, just as how to gauge achievement and a scope of other basic components. What's more, Melkman and Trotman bring up correspondence is likewise a test (2005). As indicated by Biech, â€Å"communication in a multicultural setting is significantly more mind boggling and can result in inefficiencies† (2011, n.p.). Unpredictability in correspondence increments enormously when a group and clients are scattered inside various topographical districts. Arrangement and Prince affirm that in spite of the way that it is outlandish for supervisors to precisely know how various individuals in better places act, they ought to have social flexibility abilities (2011). Bhattacharyya bolsters this moment that he affirms that whenever that administrators of a specific organization are have to travel and work in a socially unique nation â€Å"it

Marketing Orientation Sample Essay

Advertising direction is an idea of an association which underlines that the organization's prosperity is essentially founded on clients' fulfillment. The worry here is put on esteeming shoppers' needs and needs most importantly. â€Å"A promoting focused firm (likewise called the advertising idea, or purchaser center, or client center) is one that permits the needs and needs of clients and potential clients to drive all the firm’s vital choices. The firm’s corporate culture is efficiently dedicated to making client esteem. The justification is that the more an organization comprehends and meets the genuine needs of its purchasers, the more probable it is to have upbeat clients who return for additional, and tell their friends† (wikipedia). Advertising direction idea advanced between the late 1960s and mid 1970s. Initially, it was created at Harvard University. Advertising direction supplanted creation direction and deals direction which were winning previously. At this point various inquires about were made so as to research showcasing direction all the more altogether and make essential decisions about the impact of this idea. In any case, comprehension of advertising direction isn't clear and is examined from various perspectives. There are contemplates which propose philosophical methodology towards promoting direction and there are those which go to social idea of showcasing direction. I might want to make reference to assessments of a few analysts towards the subject of advertising direction. Desphande and Webster, in the same way as other others, share thoughts of philosophical and social characteristics of advertising direction. â€Å"In their examination in 1992 they utilize the term  «customer orientationâ » to portray a particular allowance of faith based expectations that puts the customers’ interests first and in front of those of every single other partner (for example proprietors, supervisors, representatives) which, in their view, ought to be considered as a feature of a more extensive, and progressively crucial, corporate culture† (mcm.aueb.gr/†¦/Gounaris/Marketing_Orientation_and_Its_Development.pdf). On other way, advertising direction is seen as explicit organization conduct. Trout and Ries (1985), for instance, see advertising direction as a push to accumulate showcase insight whereupon the push to construct an upper hand is based. Elliot (1987) considers fulfilling clients' needs significant yet inadequate, and proposes methodologies for accomplishing clients' fulfillment to be only a piece of promoting direction idea which should consolidate numerous different highlights. Increasingly created showcasing direction improves organization's performanceâ€there is an immediate association. Numerous organizations may thrive utilizing promoting direction, and some fizzle. The trouble is that advertising direction is explicit, it consolidates specific culture and conduct of a firm. Along these lines, when an organization chooses to focus on purchasers' fulfillment and apply showcasing direction there are numerous difficulties and advancements coming into organization's way of thinking. Initial step of the organization is to research clients' desires. Afterward, items or administrations are delivered considering the data got from performed examination. The last part is to follow and assess purchasers' fulfillment so as to make fundamental alterations. Thus it turns into a nonstop procedure for the organization so as to follow along and keep on improving business. There are numerous techniques and approaches utilized in advertising direction. The perfect model of promoting focused organization would incorporate all vital advertising exercises. There is showcasing research so as to recognize clients' needs, innovative work creation building up the items as per purchasers' desires, estimating which subverts estimation of the item to clients, dissemination to the correct spot at the opportune time, and advancement so as to illuminate clients regarding the item. Showcasing focused organization ought to likewise have attributes, for example, advertising exploration and item development procedures, expansive product offerings, probability of subordinate administrations, client care, tight authoritative structure. I believe showcasing direction to be an extremely positive and important idea. Fundamentally, clients are the individuals who cause business to flourish. In this way, the more organization tunes in to the desires for buyers and the more faithful and comprehension is the way of thinking of the organization, the more clients it will attractâ€and more benefit will be achieved utilizing somewhat moral, with respect to my sentiment, way to deal with business. Book reference 1. Avlonitis G. also, Gounaris S., â€Å"Marketing Orientation and Company Performance: A Comparative Study of Industrial versus Purchaser Goods Companies†, Industrial Marketing Management, vol. 26, no.5 (1997) 2. Bonoma T., â€Å"The Marketing Edge: Making Strategies Work† (1985) 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_orientation 4. mcm.aueb.gr/†¦/Gounaris/Marketing_Orientation_and_Its_Deve lopment.pdf

Does a DUI Arrest Equal a Drinking Problem

Does a DUI Arrest Equal a Drinking Problem Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print Does a DUI Arrest Equal a Drinking Problem? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 23, 2020 DarrenMower/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If someone is arrested for drunk driving, most states assume that the person has a drinking problem and they mandate alcohol evaluation, education, and treatment before restoring driving privileges. Per Se Laws All 50 states now have per se .08 blood alcohol concentration laws (BAC), which means that if a driver has a BAC of .08 or higher, that fact by itself (per se) is evidence that the driver was driving while intoxicated. Most states also have laws that require anyone convicted of drunk driving to undergo an evaluation to determine the extent of their alcohol consumption. In other words, if someone is arrested for drunk driving, that fact by itself is evidence that the driver probably has a drinking problem, according to the laws and policies of almost every state. The Meaning of Per Se DUI Laws Alcohol Evaluation Before returning driving privileges to someone convicted of driving under the influence, most states require that drivers undergo an evaluation to determine the extent their lives are affected by alcohol consumption and if their drinking behavior is considered alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence. In most states, the DUI offender is interviewed by a certified alcohol and drug counselor and given a series of questions to answer about their drinking habits and attitudes. The evaluator then determines if the offender requires additional education or treatment. Could You Have an Alcohol Abuse Problem? Alcohol Education In many states, convicted drunk drivers are required to attend classes on the dangers  of  driving while impaired â€" sometimes called DUI School or drunk driving school â€" regardless of the results of their alcohol evaluation. However, if the evaluation determined that the driver has a drinking problem, the length or number of the required education classes can be increased in some states. Alcohol Treatment Programs If the alcohol evaluation determines that a drunk driving offender is an alcohol abuser or is alcohol dependent, some states require that the driver completes some form of treatment before driving privileges are restored. If the driver does, in fact, have a drinking problem, most states require that this problem is addressed before the offender can legally return to the highways. Depending on the drivers evaluation, the required treatment can range from attending a number of support group meetings, outpatient counseling or therapy sessions, or even inpatient detoxification and/or a residential rehabilitation and treatment facility. State Drunk Driving Laws Because of the efforts of anti-drunk driving groups over many years, the laws  of most states today send the message to DUI offenders that getting behind the wheel while intoxicated may not seem like a drinking problem to them, but it is a public safety problem for society. Consequently, 45 states now require alcohol evaluation and treatment after the first drunk driving offense, two states require it after the second DUI offense, one state mandates treatment only after the third violation, and two states have no education or treatment requirements. Do You Know What Drunk Driving Laws Your State Has?

Wyatt Earp The Fourth Of The Civil War - 991 Words

Wyatt Earp was born march 19, 1848 in Monmouth Illinois. Wyatt was the fourth of nicholas and virginia ann earp. He had two older brother James and Virgil and older sister martha. He also had a older half brother Newton. Wyatt also had two younger brothers warren and morgan and two little sisters virginia ann and adelia. Both virginia ann and martha died at childhood. Wyatt spent most of his childhood in Illinois and iowa. Wyatts three older brothers join the civil war on the union side. Wyatt tried to run away to join several time but his father always brought him back. Wyatt was put in charge of harvesting all the crops. Wyatts brother return after the war and go to work but wyatt being too young still helped his brother virgil on the stagecoach. Wyatt is hired on the railroad in 1868 where he learns to gamble and how to box in wyoming. Wyatt decides to join his family in lamar missouri in 1869. Wyatt is made constable of the township in his father s place. Wyatt earp married uril la sutherland who dies within a ear after they wed.Wyatt sells the house he bought two months earlier. On march 28 1871 wyatt in accused of stealing a house and avoids it by fleeing. Wyatt spends the next several years working in a saloon, gambling houses, and brothels of the frontier. He has multiple relationships with prostitutes and artists because of his involvement with them. In october of 1874 wyatt helps track down and catch a horse thief which is the same crime he was accused of. HeShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshave identified a number of skills that differentiate effective from ineffective managers.8 Technical Skills Technical skills encompass the ability to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. When you think of the skills of professionals such as civil engineers or oral surgeons, you typically focus on the technical skills they have learned throu gh extensive formal education. Of course, professionals don’t have a monopoly on technical skills, and not all technical skills have to be learned in schools

Analysis Of Disney Pixar s The Incredibles - 1284 Words

From the outside looking in, the Parr family is an average, middle-class white family. Bob, the father, is the breadwinner, working a 9-5 job insurance job, while his wife, Helen, stays at home to take care of their three children. However, underneath their apparent nuclear family structure lies a secret double life based on their former superhero alter-egos. Their banned super powers awaken when, in typical melodrama style, the city is in need of saving and the Parr family are the only ones who can do so. Disney Pixar’s The Incredibles uses a double-life situation to simultaneously enforce and obliterate gender roles within an apparent stereotypical family dynamic. Bob Parr, also known as Mr. Incredible, represents a stereotypical working-class father who longs for the days in which he can express his masculinity again. Since his crime-fighting, superhero days are past him, he continues to struggle to assimilate to regular life, knowing that he still possesses his super powers. In â€Å"Advertising and the Construction of Violent White Masculinity†, Jackson Katz explains Bob’s power-hunger, stating, â€Å"For working-class males, who have less access to more abstract forms of masculinity-validating power (economic power, workplace authority), the physical body and its potential for violence provide a concrete means of achieving and asserting ‘manhood’† (Katz 351). What Katz says is completely relevant to Bob’s struggle. Since he lacks authority in his workplace, his physicalShow MoreRelatedPixar Of Pixar Animation Studios1106 Words   |  5 PagesBackground Pixar Animation Studios, is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films. Pixar was founded as The Graphics Group, which was one third of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm that was launched in 1979 with the hiring of Dr. Ed Catmull from the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT). Pixar group, which numbered 40 individuals, was spun out as a corporation in February 1986 with investment by SteveRead MoreCase Coy Story2763 Words   |  12 Pages INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.barrons.com MONDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2003 Coy Story Will Steve Jobs jilt Disney? No matter what happens, Pixar stock seems overvalued TINY PIXAR IS THE HOTTEST TICKET in Hollywood. Fresh off the huge success of its latest animated movie, Finding Nemo, an emboldened Pixar is bargaining hard over a new film-distribution agreement with its partner, Disney, while weighing offers from other studios. Finding Nemo is the highestgrossing movie in the U.S. this yearRead MoreCase Coy Story2754 Words   |  12 PagesCOMPANY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.barrons.com MONDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2003 Coy Story Will Steve Jobs jilt Disney? No matter what happens, Pixar stock seems overvalued TINY PIXAR IS THE HOTTEST TICKET in Hollywood. Fresh off the huge success of its latest animated movie, Finding Nemo, an emboldened Pixar is bargaining hard over a new film-distribution agreement with its partner, Disney, while weighing offers from other studios. Finding Nemo is the highestgrossing movie in the U.S. this yearRead MoreAn Analysis of Pixars Culture4135 Words   |  17 PagesNorthumbria University Newcastle Business School An Analysis of Pixar’s Organisational Culture Name: Anoynomous HR0372 – Culture and Organisations Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Business Management January 2011 Word Count: 3668 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. IDENTIFICATION OF CENTRAL ISSUE 4 3. OUTLINE OF THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 5 4. ANALYSIS 4.1 ARTIFACTS 6 4.2 ESPOUSED VALUES AND BELIEFS 7 4.3 BASIC UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONSRead MoreDisney Pixar5510 Words   |  23 PagesMaking Disney Pixar Into A Learning Organization * James M. Haley and Mohammed H. Sidky This study examines how leadership, teamwork, and organizational learning can contribute in making mergers and acquisitions work. Our intention is to identify critical factors and practices needed for merger success. Our research is part of an ongoing project, and builds on previous analysis of merger success/failure in such organizations as Standard Oil, Exxon Mobile, and Time Warner-AOL. In this paper, weRead MoreThe Disney-Pixar Merger Essay2468 Words   |  10 PagesTable of Contents Disney – Pixar Merger 3 Introduction 3 Aggressive cost cutting 3 Co-production agreement 4 The Financials 5 The Investment decision 5 How had this merger worked in the long run 7 Advantages 8 Disadvantages 8 Bibliography 10 Appendix 11 Exhibit 1 11 Exhibit 2 12 Exhibit 2a 13 Exhibit 3 14 Exhibit 4 4a 15 Exhibit 8 16 Exhibit 9 17 Exhibit 11 18 â€Æ' Disney – Pixar Merger Introduction The Walt Disney Company was established by the brothers Walt and Roy Disney on October 16th 1923Read MoreStrategic Planning : Walt Disney1592 Words   |  7 PagesMGT411 Strategic Planning Walt Disney Company Strategic Analysis Patten University Disney, Yesterday and Today The Walt Disney Company was formed in 1923 as the Disney Brother Cartoon Studio with Walt and Roy Disney. With the start of Alice Wonderland series, Walt Disney would start a company that would go on to become legend. A staple for all things animation and the standard in which the industry models itself the Disney Company went on to create ground breaking milestones in animation and allRead MoreStrategic Management - Pixar - Success4064 Words   |  17 Pages1 Introduction 3 1.2. External analysis of Pixar Animation Studios 3 1.2.1. Macro environment 3 1.2.2. PESTEL-Analysis 3 1.2.2.1. Political factors 3 1.2.2.2. Economic factors 4 1.2.2.3. Social factors 4 1.2.2.4. Technological factors 4 1.2.2.5. Environmental factors 4 1.2.2.6. Legal factors 4 1.2.2.7. Conclusion 4 1.3. Internal analysis of Pixar Animation Studios 5 1.3.1. Principle of Innovation 5 1.3.2. Business Culture 5 1.4. SWOT-Analysis of Pixar Animation Studios 6 1.4.1. StrengthsRead MorePixar Animation5916 Words   |  24 PagesPixar Animations MBA 615 Mickey Langford/Kimberly Horne Spring 2013 Mickey Langford Pixar Animations is our company of choice for this case study analysis. 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Media Science-Stories vs. Scientific Free Essays

This paper talks about the different ways on how Non-human Animal Communication is laid out. It is mainly a comparison of various takes on the topic, including scientific research, media science stories and how it is being laid out in the natural world. The scientific research it will tackle is about the role of the physical environment on the animal acoustic communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Science-Stories vs. Scientific or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is more on the scholarly way of tackling the topic of non-human animal communication, and is based on extensive studies and research. Another approach is from National Geographic News, which is about a speech project that will be able to understand the communication between non-human animals. This is a media science approach wherein it mixes scientific knowledge regarding non-human animal communication and the dissemination of information through mass media. National Geographic is a well-known scientific knowledge provider through various media means, like print and television. Accompanying material: Disagreements Between Experts in Natural Sciences The approach on the topic will be on how they will be able to mix the products of scientific research with the mainstream information paths like television shows and environmental magazines. The final approach that will be tackled will be regarding an internet article which came from an unknown author regarding the concept of language for animal communications. This take is more on how most of the people see the topic, making them able to conceive certain ideas, just like what is stated in the internet article. Non-human animal communication is one of those topics wherein humans have no solid grasp of understanding. There are various efforts in order to understand more of the concept, but still, knowledge about it still remains limited. One of the efforts being done to further understand this is through scientific research. Many scientists and researchers conduct experiments on how they would be able to establish information regarding the communication of animals. They test on the possible means of communication, like body signals, excretion of chemicals, or even telepathically, which is not really on the realm of the human understanding. One of these researches is about animal acoustic communication, wherein it emphasizes on the physical characteristics of the world which is perceived by the organism or animal that is being focused on. This research article has been published in the Journal of Comparative Psychology by two authors, which are both from the Animal Behavior Graduate Group of the University of California, Davis (Rundus and Hart). This article tackles on how the physical environments of the non-human animals play a very big role in their lives. It affects the way they communicate with each other, having certain effects on their communicative signals, since these signals directly reflect the physical characteristics of the environment they are living in. The examples that were tackled were the communication of whales, elephants, frogs and many other animals. It also talked about the different purposes of their communication, like for social relationships, parental bonds, or mating calls. There are various conditions which were given in order for the communication of these animals to be established. The first condition is the communication of animals in the terrestrial environments. This is comparably the most familiar way of communication to us humans, since we are also terrestrial organisms. This is affected by the physical barriers like different land formations and materials around the terrestrial environments. This affects the transmission of signals, which are mainly caused by various factors like the type of substrate, the amount and type of foliage, and various geological formations in the area. Communication signals which are transmitted through the air, or airborne signals are also said to be affected by certain factors in the atmosphere, like the temperature of the environment, the speed of the wind, the humidity, turbulence, and also depending on the time of the day or even the season. Another condition is the communication in the aquatic environment. This is considerably different from that of the terrestrial world, wherein there are different factors to consider. Land dwelling animals greatly differ from the aquatic animals.   It is said that aquatic signals are far more different in the degree of the influence in the terrestrial signals. The propagation of these signals is greatly different, wherein the acoustic signal is several hundred times less than that of the signals propagated in the air. Because of this, acoustic signals are deemed to travel much greater distances in the water. However, these signals are subject to greater distortion of the communicative signals when it passes over long distances. Humans are also said to intervene with the communication patterns of these animals. The animals’ context of the natural environment is greatly affected by man’s efforts in creating structures or modifying the place to their suiting. Because of these, the animals are forced to adapt with the changes, thus changing their communication patterns as well. Hunting and food gathering of humans have also affected the animal communication, wherein they are forced to seek places away from the people hunting them. Boats in the oceans have distorted the communication patterns of aquatic animals, since their communication signals are also affected. The communicative changes are then adopted by these animals, thus affecting their communication patterns permanently. Another article on non-human animal communication is from the National Geographic News, which is about understanding animal communications. This is more of an exposition of what researchers call as the Dr. Dolittle Project, wherein it aims to learn more about the animal communication. This is in order to help not only the researchers, but also the people to have a better grasp of animal’s behavior, so that they will be able to improve the means of taking care of them, especially for those in the wild or for the captive animal populations. A researcher said that in the past, humans are trying their best to teach animals on how they will be able to communicate like humans. It’s just high time for us to change that thinking, and try to learn their language, instead of making these animals learn ours (Mott). An example is learning how elephants communicate. This is by using a program that captures the elephant’s behavior then puts it into data which is a modified human speech recognition program. This is able to alert the scientists if there are any changes, including the physiological indicators of the animal. They are using the technology in order to understand these animals more, and that they are able to apply this successfully on elephants. Elephants have been made to wear collars with digital microphones so that the sound will be captured as they go about their daily lives. After the day, the collars will be removed and the information stored their will be analyzed. One of the aspects that were focused on was the emotion in the elephant’s voices. This is manifested by the hierarchy of the elephants, wherein the subordinates were found to be nervous when they are around   higher-ranking members, an act just like that experienced by humans when they are around their superiors. It is found that there was a nervous jitter in their voices when they approach the superior animals in their herd. The last article is from an internet source, which have an anonymous source. It is more on the author’s opinion regarding the concept of non-human animal communication, wherein the author believes that language does not separate animals and humans, and that animals do have their language, and that they have the ability of cognitive thought. This is because of the animals’ possession of senses; they are able to see, hear and feel things in their environment. Language is their means to communicate to the world, and it is impossible that they have no actual connection with the world. Their connection is established by that language (Anonymous). The article expounds the author’s idea that animals are capable of thought and intention since they have certain abilities like sight and auditory capabilities. This is in comparison with the human’s gauge of mental aptitude which is language. The author quotes what other scientists have said regarding language, which is attached to human mentality. Human mentality is definitive of language competence, and that this language gives the people a grasp of their world, their environment. Because of this they are able to understand their world better. Summary The differences on the various ways of writing on science lie on who they are addressed to. Scientific Research is the most reliable means of writing on science, since they present the facts straight from the research itself, including the findings of the experiments. Scientific research offers a truthful, factual slice of information straight from the researchers and the scientists. The only problem is the format that the information is being presented. It is not readily understandable by those who don’t know much of the language the scientific research is written. It is highly technical, so it is assumed that the level of those who will read the scientific research is also high, wherein they are able to understand the raw information being presented to them. This limits this information to those who are able to understand it from how it is written. Comparing this to media science stories, these scientific writing is comparably understandable to a wider range of audience. It is formatted to be understood by a lot of people, especially the masses. National Geographic News presents light information to the people, and they back up the highly technical information that they offer with explanations coming from the researchers themselves. But the problem with this is that the information being delivered becomes diminished, to the point that it doesn’t necessarily give out the specifics of what is being written. This scientific writing doesn’t focus on the scientific process itself, instead, it tackles more on the outputs of the research and how it will be useful to the people. On the other hand, the least factual, least reliable scientific writing is the opinions from the people other than scientists or researchers. This is not first hand information, instead, just a summary of their understandings of the topic, which is in this case, the non-human animal communication. The author condenses other information that he got from other authors and other researches and puts it into his own words. This is a highly opinionated writing, that’s why it is necessary to be critical regarding the truthfulness of the information being presented. Bibliography: Anonymous. â€Å"Animal Communication†.   2005.   Planet Papers. May 2 2007. Mott, Maryann. â€Å"Animal â€Å"Speech† Project Aims to Decode Critter Communication†.   2006. Ed. National Geographic News.   National Geographic. May 2 2007. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060926-dolittle-project.html. Rundus, Aaron S., and Lynette A. Hart. â€Å"Overview: Animal Acoustic Communication and the Role of the Physical Environment.† Journal of Comparative Psychology Vol. 116.Issue 2 (2002): pp. 120-22. How to cite Media Science-Stories vs. Scientific, Essay examples

New Rules Of The Road Essays - Cycling, Physical Exercise

New Rules of the Road Foremost is the safety of bikers who must share the roads with automobiles. Just as disconcerting is the high incidence of accidents on paths restricted to use by pedestrians, skateboarders, and other bikers. Teaching cycling etiquette and designating roads as multi-vehicle highways are inexpensive and practical and can alleviate the majority of hazards bikers face. A Touch of Irony You want irony? Try this bit of information: according to The Daily Microcosm's Anna Fornos, a city which sponsors three annual cycling events and supports the county's alternative transportation program, there is not a single bike lane. We need to think about doing something to reverse the current situation. And now that we have the name of a giant corporation backing us, there's no reason to remain silent regarding the lack of bicycle and pedestrian facilities in our community. The Future of Bicycle Transportation Right now the city is drafting a transportation plan, and not of moment too soon. Katherine Fornos claims that if a growing city does not accomodate cyclists who ride to work, people who have ridden to work for years will no longer be riding to work. Ms. Fornos goes on to say the following: "There isn't one provision to accommodate bikers. Perhaps it's an oversight. Or perhaps it's the lack of bikers in the city council. We can safely assume that the director of the Losantiville Planning Organization doesn't bike (at least, not outdoors)." What We Can Do So if it's someone with legislative pull we need, we can go straight to the governor's office and find a state bicycle coordinator. With some pressure she will work with local governments to apportion some road money to non-highway programs. But unless we speak up, we'll go unnoticed.